1 00:00:06,750 --> 00:00:04,890 can I talk to you now about another 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:06,760 much-publicized aspect of your life 3 00:00:10,799 --> 00:00:09,250 which is the sort of political views 4 00:00:12,630 --> 00:00:10,809 that you hold I'd like to particularly 5 00:00:14,850 --> 00:00:12,640 ask you as well because it's related to 6 00:00:16,769 --> 00:00:14,860 the film industry about that period in 7 00:00:18,980 --> 00:00:16,779 your career in Hollywood when you were 8 00:00:22,470 --> 00:00:18,990 to the forefront of the people who were 9 00:00:25,919 --> 00:00:22,480 black listing the alleged communist 10 00:00:28,859 --> 00:00:25,929 members of that's that's not a true 11 00:00:31,349 --> 00:00:28,869 statement well we were not black listing 12 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:31,359 well you are they were they they were no 13 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:33,250 they were black listing we didn't name 14 00:00:40,650 --> 00:00:36,250 anybody we stayed completely out of it 15 00:00:42,180 --> 00:00:40,660 and said we are Americans anybody that 16 00:00:45,390 --> 00:00:42,190 wanted to join us was fine 17 00:00:48,300 --> 00:00:45,400 we gave no names out to anybody at any 18 00:00:50,250 --> 00:00:48,310 time ever but are you but when you look 19 00:00:51,870 --> 00:00:50,260 back at that now genre this is the space 20 00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:51,880 of time I mean are you proud of what 21 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:53,530 happened in Hollywood at that time I 22 00:01:02,010 --> 00:00:55,570 think it was probably a very necessary 23 00:01:03,569 --> 00:01:02,020 thing at the time because the radical 24 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:03,579 liberals were going to take over our 25 00:01:11,310 --> 00:01:08,170 business and you wouldn't have had any 26 00:01:13,350 --> 00:01:11,320 pictures like that then no the seriously 27 00:01:14,820 --> 00:01:13,360 I mean do I mean were they in a position 28 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:14,830 I mean the people who got kicked out of 29 00:01:17,220 --> 00:01:16,450 all it would surely that they were were 30 00:01:18,690 --> 00:01:17,230 kicked out 31 00:01:19,980 --> 00:01:18,700 well the oh wait a minute tell me who 32 00:01:22,050 --> 00:01:19,990 was killed all the people who left her 33 00:01:24,510 --> 00:01:22,060 on a stake for an example Carl Foreman 34 00:01:27,420 --> 00:01:24,520 you know Carl Foreman I mean was dalton 35 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:27,430 trumbo tartan from Dalton Trumbo look 36 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:29,490 what happened tonight it talks about 37 00:01:35,610 --> 00:01:32,770 Larry parks admitted did you been a 38 00:01:37,110 --> 00:01:35,620 commie and he went on working well he 39 00:01:38,940 --> 00:01:37,120 didn't work for some time he had a video 40 00:01:41,610 --> 00:01:38,950 he hadn't worked a helluva lot before 41 00:01:43,590 --> 00:01:41,620 that Eddie well no but I mean no but I 42 00:01:46,320 --> 00:01:43,600 mean these aren't people surely are they 43 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:46,330 who you would expect to take over the 44 00:01:55,560 --> 00:01:49,570 industry well at the time it seemed 45 00:01:57,270 --> 00:01:55,570 rather serious and they were getting 46 00:02:01,310 --> 00:01:57,280 themselves into a position where they 47 00:02:06,330 --> 00:02:01,320 could control who would do the writing 48 00:02:08,669 --> 00:02:06,340 but it isn't it isn't it right that 49 00:02:11,009 --> 00:02:08,679 people of all shades of opinion should 50 00:02:13,110 --> 00:02:11,019 be able to make movies whether they be 51 00:02:13,900 --> 00:02:13,120 extreme right-wing or extreme at having 52 00:02:16,570 --> 00:02:13,910 any 53 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:16,580 time that their that is their opinion 54 00:02:26,020 --> 00:02:20,810 fine but trouble there was that they 55 00:02:28,240 --> 00:02:26,030 were spouting by rote somebody else's 56 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:28,250 way of life and that's our ever those 57 00:02:31,780 --> 00:02:30,410 fellas over there that's the way they 58 00:02:33,550 --> 00:02:31,790 want to live but we don't have to have 59 00:02:35,920 --> 00:02:33,560 it in our country no you could say of 60 00:02:37,780 --> 00:02:35,930 course that that was our you could sign 61 00:02:39,460 --> 00:02:37,790 up view yes because that your point of 62 00:02:41,380 --> 00:02:39,470 view was reflecting their capitalist we 63 00:02:44,310 --> 00:02:41,390 have life the American Way of life well 64 00:02:50,530 --> 00:02:44,320 I don't think that capitalist is such a 65 00:02:56,590 --> 00:02:50,540 an unpopular word you know it's 200 66 00:02:58,840 --> 00:02:56,600 years we've taken a wilderness and built 67 00:03:01,270 --> 00:02:58,850 a factory that feeds the world the farm 68 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:01,280 or that supplies over on the farm that 69 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:04,850 feeds the world and we boot been doing 70 00:03:12,040 --> 00:03:09,170 our best to help everybody out that that 71 00:03:14,740 --> 00:03:12,050 we can so I think it's a pretty good way 72 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:14,750 of living I read an interview that you 73 00:03:20,740 --> 00:03:17,090 gave John in which you said you objected 74 00:03:23,740 --> 00:03:20,750 to high noon to the film itself you said 75 00:03:25,300 --> 00:03:23,750 it was an American and I saw that film 76 00:03:26,770 --> 00:03:25,310 and I guess a lot of people here in this 77 00:03:28,420 --> 00:03:26,780 audience would have seen that film and 78 00:03:36,190 --> 00:03:28,430 and I for the life of me can't see was 79 00:03:39,340 --> 00:03:36,200 an American about it well a whole city 80 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:39,350 of people that have come across the 81 00:03:45,490 --> 00:03:42,530 plains and suffered all kinds of 82 00:03:47,740 --> 00:03:45,500 hardships are suddenly afraid to help 83 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:47,750 out a sheriff because three men are 84 00:03:53,710 --> 00:03:51,680 coming into town that are tough now he 85 00:03:55,990 --> 00:03:53,720 goes to them and please them and he goes 86 00:03:57,580 --> 00:03:56,000 into the church and for some reason the 87 00:03:59,050 --> 00:03:57,590 women are all sitting on one side of the 88 00:04:01,420 --> 00:03:59,060 church in the men are sitting all on the 89 00:04:04,270 --> 00:04:01,430 other side of the church and he pleads 90 00:04:06,610 --> 00:04:04,280 his case and the men say no no no and 91 00:04:10,150 --> 00:04:06,620 the women get up and say you're yellow 92 00:04:11,890 --> 00:04:10,160 you're cowards I don't I don't think 93 00:04:14,710 --> 00:04:11,900 that ever happens in the United States 94 00:04:18,370 --> 00:04:14,720 then at the end of the picture he took 95 00:04:18,849 --> 00:04:18,380 the United States Marshal badge throw it 96 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:18,859 down 97 00:04:23,740 --> 00:04:22,130 stepped on it walked off I think those 98 00:04:26,980 --> 00:04:23,750 things are just a little bit 99 00:04:28,390 --> 00:04:26,990 Eric really yeah it's amazing it's 100 00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:28,400 because I mean I've seen that film not 101 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:30,770 once but four five times well you saw 102 00:04:36,070 --> 00:04:33,610 those things do they strike you as being 103 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:36,080 this is the truth 104 00:04:44,290 --> 00:04:39,050 a true picture the Pioneer West no but 105 00:04:46,510 --> 00:04:44,300 are a picture of what Carl Foreman or 106 00:04:49,510 --> 00:04:46,520 somebody would like to give our children 107 00:04:51,280 --> 00:04:49,520 the impression no but I mean similarly 108 00:04:52,510 --> 00:04:51,290 I'm sure that a lot of the movies have 109 00:04:54,100 --> 00:04:52,520 been made about the West that you would 110 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:54,110 approve of was similar not a true 111 00:04:58,480 --> 00:04:56,690 picture of the of the West in Orono nor 112 00:05:00,850 --> 00:04:58,490 of American society I mean I just took 113 00:05:02,350 --> 00:05:00,860 it to be you know a dramatic expedition 114 00:05:04,420 --> 00:05:02,360 assuming another certainly not a knock 115 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:04,430 at the American Way of life and I'm 116 00:05:07,570 --> 00:05:05,930 amazed that you know but I read it in 117 00:05:10,750 --> 00:05:07,580 the research I felt like my god you know 118 00:05:14,350 --> 00:05:10,760 this extraordinary ultra reaction well 119 00:05:16,900 --> 00:05:14,360 actually you must realize what was going 120 00:05:19,150 --> 00:05:16,910 on at that time in our business well I 121 00:05:25,330 --> 00:05:19,160 was going to that was a heated there was 122 00:05:27,460 --> 00:05:25,340 a heated thing going on they were a lot 123 00:05:30,250 --> 00:05:27,470 of people that that were fine writers 124 00:05:32,890 --> 00:05:30,260 were getting weren't being used and it 125 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:32,900 was it was rough on them and that's why 126 00:05:38,770 --> 00:05:36,770 I took up for that side because Maury 127 00:05:41,890 --> 00:05:38,780 risking it was a Pulitzer Prize winner I 128 00:05:44,860 --> 00:05:41,900 couldn't get a job because he didn't 129 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:44,870 think exactly like these fellows that's 130 00:05:49,780 --> 00:05:47,330 what started it not us trying to throw a 131 00:05:51,280 --> 00:05:49,790 limo hmm I suppose they could turn out 132 00:05:53,550 --> 00:05:51,290 conversely and say though of course then